更正考研英语二高文文高频名师押题top4(2023更新)--考研培训

原标题：更正:考研英语二高文文高频名师押题top4

英语二

小研：本品是根据对张剑、陈正康、蒋军虎、朱伟等英二模卷高文文有些的数据计算分析。以所押高文文的主题类型为主线，精心选出了4类主题，并环绕这些主题收拾了常用表达和经榜样文（含译文），其间关于要点句型做了标红，需要我们要点回想。

top 1：社科类专题（网络、科技、旅行等）

押题计算：陈正康、朱伟、老蒋、张剑

1必背表达：

网恋cyber romance

网购online shopping

团购group shopping

秒杀sec-kill

网店online shop/store

诺言credit

退款refund

科学技能science and technology

沉浸网络web-addiction

电脑违法computer crime

电子商务e-commerce

虚拟日子virtual life

信息年代information era

网上冲浪surf the internet

电子书electronic book

网拍麻豆net model

阅读器购物monitor shopping

橱窗购物window shopping

网上评价internet review

网上纠缠online dispute

恶性打扰malicious harassment

质量保证quality guarantee

2高分热文：

乡镇居民人员改变

what is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban residents and rural population among 1990,2000 and 2010.the number of urban residents climbed steadily（稳步上升）from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010，whilerural population decreased slightly（缓慢降低）from about 820 million to 680 million or soin the same period.

it is not difficult to come up with（提出）some possible factors accounting for（说明）this trend. on the one hand,with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. on the other hand, the economy in the rural districts iscomparative（相对而言）less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. as a result,an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into（许多涌入）the urban areas.

given the analyses above, i firmly believe that such established trend（现有趋势）will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.

3精彩译文：

图中理解的描绘出在1990,2000以及2010年间，城市和村庄人员数据上的改变。从1990年到2010年，乡镇人员的数量由3亿稳步上升到6.6亿，而同一时期村庄人员从8.2亿缓慢降低到了6.8亿。

想出一些可以的要从来说明这种趋势并不难。一方面，跟着社会和经济的快速打开，迩来越来越多的人涌入城市寻找作业、体面的日子及城市日子的热情。另一方面，村庄区域的经济相对不兴隆，所以挣钱和寻求将来的机缘也很少。因而，越来越多的乡下人为了躲避这种命运而大批来到城市。

综上分析，我深信这种趋势在将来的几年中将会持续下去，而且咱们大约注重这种显着的局势。

top 2：教育类专题（作业率、结业生薪酬、留学人数等）

押题计算：张剑最终猜测5套题2、3，老蒋4套卷4

1必背表达

培育cultivate

课余的extracurricular

填鸭式duck-stuffing

文凭热diploma craze

教育变革educational reform

学术的academic

立异学习innovative learning

高级教育higher education

考研热the craze for graduate school

贫穷学生poverty-stricken students

全体教员faculty

进修further one’s study

本质教育quality education

培育才能foster abilities

德才兼备be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

习气社会的改动adjust to the social changes quickly

满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society

尽力获得精力文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

2高分热文：

大学生兼职比例

in the bar chart, it shows the changes of the proportion of the students having part-time jobs during the four years’ study in college. the proportionincreases slightly（缓慢增加）fromthe first year to the third year,however, the fourth year has witnessed a fast increase,surging to（高达）88.24%.

there is no denying that（毫无疑问）taking a part-time job certainly brings about both advantages and disadvantages. to begin with,students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly by taking a part-time job. furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from booksinto practice（付诸实习）.finally, students can make some money, which helps tounload problems（处置疑问）may also arise. the main job of college students is to study, not to work. if they have part-time jobs, they may have to reduce their time for study. as a result, they may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects from them as well as their employers’ expectation, and finally, they may fall behind or fail in their studies.

due to the analysis above, you have tostrike a balance（公正处置）betweenyour study and the job. study is your major task while a part time job is a

minor one though work experience is desirable.

3精彩译文：

柱状图展示出在大学四年大学生从事兼职比例的改变。从大一到大三比例小幅上升，可是，到了大四快速上升到了88.24%。

毫无疑问，做兼职作业必定不只有利处而且也会有坏处。首要，学生经过做兼职可以学会如何与人共处，也会非常好的晓得社会。其次，参加兼职作业能供给给学生名贵的机缘，把从书本上所学的使用到实习中去。最终，学生可以挣钱来处置疑问。但学生最首要的作业是学习而并非作业。假定参加兼职作业，学习的时刻就会削减。成果他们发现很难调整学校正和老板对自个的期望，最终可以在学习中落后或不及格。

综上所析，你大约在学习和作业中寻找一个平衡点。尽管作业经历很可贵，学习一向是首要使命，兼职是第二位的。

top 3：经济类专题

押题计算：朱伟考前猜测范文3，老蒋猜测卷1

1必背表达

经济economy

昌盛boom

零售retail

促销promote sales

打点management

金融finance, commerce/commercial

经济全球化economic globalization

可持续打开sustainable development

不合理竞赛unfair competition

假充伪劣产品fake and inferior product

打假crack down on fake commodities

收购才能purchasing power

剧烈竞赛fierce competition

售后效能after-sale service

生计疑问bread -and -butter issue

公司形象enterprise image

诺言危机credit crisis

平稳物价stabilize prices

品牌效应brand

effect

盛行的消遣方法popular pastime

2高分热文

手机用户数质改变

developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subion from 2000 to 2008.as the bar graph shows, the number of mobile-phone sub-scribers in developed countries rose steadily（稳步增加）from 0.7 billion in 2000 to one billion in 2008.bystark contrast（杰出比照）, cell phone users in developing countries soared from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period.

what accounts for this disparity（间隔，不一样）? the answer involves two factors. the first reason is technology gap. developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries.another contributing factor is the difference in population size.as we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries a large. as the price of the mobile phone slides（下滑）, more and more people in developing countriesavail themselves of（使用）this service, which explains thesubstantial increase（大幅增加）in mobile-phone subion in these countries since 2003.

from the case ofmobile-phone subion, we see that developing countries are quicklycatching up（赶追）in science and technology,which is believed to be conducive to closing the gap between developing and developed countries.

3精彩译文

2000年到2008年间，在兴隆国家以及打开我国家手机用户有了不一样程度的增加。如图所示，在兴隆国家2000年移着手机用户为7亿，之后稳步增加，2008年到了10亿。比较之下，同期在打开我国家手机用户量从4亿直线上升到了40亿。

怎样来说明这种差异？答案有两点：第一个缘由是技能间隔。兴隆国家一般享有领先技能，这就使得手机的广泛性要跨越打开我国家。另一个影响要素是人员数量的不一样。众所周知，兴隆国家一般人员数量少，而打开我国家大有些人员数量巨大。跟着手机价格的下滑，打开我国家越来越多的人得益于这种效能。这也就说明了自2003年这些国家的手机用户大高低前进的缘由。

从手机用户的比方来看，打开我国家在科技领域快速赶追，咱们深信这对减小兴隆国家与打开我国家的间隔是有利的。

top 4：打点类专题

押题计算：朱伟

1必背表达

本钱capital

债券bond

核算budget

没收confiscate

拨款appropriate

公司corporation

生意顺差active trade balance

生意逆差adverse trade balance

审计员、查帐员auditor

资产负债表balance sheet

廉价货bargain

董事会hoard of directors

盈亏表bottom line

生意兴隆brisk

泡沫经济bubble economy

商业重组business restructuring

货品清单cargo manifest

产品展销会commodities fair

2高分热文

职工满足度查询

the table clearly reflects the statistics of job satisfaction of the staff（职工满足度）in a certain company.according to the data given above, we may conclude thatthe percentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old, at about 40%.meanwhile,the proportions of the personnel feeling hard to say are the same between those under 40 and over the age of 50, at about 50%. in contrast, the figure of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those between the age of 41 and 50, the highest among all the three categories.

the major determinant lies in people’s various attitudes. on the one hand,the staffs between the age of 41 and 50 usually have to undertake their responsibilities（承担责任）and pressure from both their families and their career. sometimes they even go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of satisfaction. on the other hand, people over the age of 50 always shift their life’s goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore become much more satisfied with their jobs.

in view of the above reasoning, i am convinced thatit is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs,and that it is advisable for each person to adjust his or her understanding of job satisfaction to reality.it is also clear to me that, despite the diverse attitudes towardsone’s career,true satisfaction probably derives from a positive attitude.

3精彩译文

表格清楚的反映出某公司职工满足度的数据计算。根据上面给出的数据，对作业满足度最高的人群在50岁支配，抵达40%。一起，在小于40岁大于50岁的人群中，对作业满足度迷糊的人数比例相同。比较之下，对作业不满足的比例三类型中最高达64%，呈如今41到50岁之间人群中。

最首要的缘由在于我们不一样的情绪。一方面，年纪在41岁到50岁之间职工必需要承担来自家庭和作业中的责任和压力。有时分甚至走向极点，张狂的寻求标志着成功的金钱、权力和高的社会方位等等，从不知满足。另一方面，跨越50岁的职工现已把日子方针从终极成功转到了相对惬意和舒畅的日子，因而，对他们的作业愈加满足。

因为上述理由，我深信让每自个对自个的作业满足很难，主张我们调整对作业满足度的了解变得实际。一起，我也理解了，不一样的人对自个的作业有不一样的情绪，真实的满足可以来历于活泼的情绪。

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